AC Not Cooling? 8-Step Troubleshooting Guide for Las Vegas
Quick Answer:
If your AC isn't cooling, check: thermostat settings, air filter, circuit breakers, outdoor unit obstructions, and refrigerant levels. 60% of cooling issues stem from dirty filters or thermostat problems - both easy DIY fixes.
8-Step AC Troubleshooting Checklist
Check Thermostat Settings
Verify thermostat is set to "Cool" mode and temperature is at least 3°F below room temp. Check batteries if it's battery-powered. 25% of "not cooling" calls are simply thermostat issues.
✓ DIY Fix - Takes 2 minutes
Replace Air Filter
Dirty filter restricts airflow, reducing cooling by 15-30%. In Las Vegas dust, filters clog in 30 days vs. 90 days elsewhere. Check filter - if you can't see light through it, replace immediately.
✓ DIY Fix - Takes 5 minutes, costs $15-25
Check Circuit Breakers
AC has two breakers: one for indoor unit, one for outdoor unit. If outdoor unit breaker tripped, compressor won't run = no cooling. Reset breakers. If they trip again immediately, call professional.
✓ DIY Fix - Takes 3 minutes
Inspect Outdoor Unit
Check outdoor condenser unit: Is fan running? Clear debris/leaves within 2 feet. Las Vegas dust clogs coils - gently spray with hose (top to bottom only). Don't use pressure washer.
⚠ DIY with Caution - Takes 15 minutes
Check for Frozen Coils
Look at indoor coil (where cold air comes from). Ice buildup? Turn AC off 3-4 hours to thaw. Causes: dirty filter, low refrigerant, or blocked airflow. If it refreezes after thawing, needs professional repair.
❌ Professional Needed if ice returns
Test Refrigerant Levels
Low refrigerant = weak cooling. Signs: ice on outdoor unit, hissing sounds, AC runs constantly but doesn't cool. Refrigerant handling requires EPA certification. Don't attempt DIY.
❌ Professional Only - $200-450
Inspect Compressor
Compressor is the heart of AC cooling. If outdoor unit fan runs but compressor doesn't start (no humming/vibration), it's failed. Replacement costs $1,200-2,500. May be worth replacing entire unit if system is 12+ years old.
❌ Professional Only - Major repair
Check Ductwork
Leaky ducts in attic/crawlspace waste 20-30% of cooling. Signs: some rooms cool, others don't; high energy bills; dust around vents. Duct sealing requires professional assessment.
❌ Professional Assessment - $300-1,000
The Bottom Line
Start with the easy fixes: thermostat, filter, and circuit breakers. These solve 60% of cooling issues and cost under $30. If AC still doesn't cool after these steps, it's time for professional diagnosis. In Las Vegas 110°F heat, don't delay - call same day.